Log redacted email provider errors and diagnose sender configuration (#57)

backend/notifications/README.md

@@ -80,8 +80,28 @@ remaining status and request fingerprints expire through a seven-day TTL.
 - Callers authorize recipients and preferences. No direct customer-database access,
   bulk campaigns, provider failover, SMS, push or Telegram delivery is included.
 
-Structured logs report notification IDs, driver, state and attempt count; message
-content, template values, addresses and provider response bodies are excluded.
+Structured logs report notification IDs, driver, state and attempt count. Provider
+HTTP outcomes include `provider_status`; failures also include `provider_error`
+and `provider_message` when available. The adapter reads at most 16 KiB plus an
+overflow byte and extracts only the Resend `name`/`message` or first SendGrid
+`errors[].message`. Diagnostic messages are bounded to 512 Unicode characters
+plus an ellipsis. Credentials, idempotency keys, outgoing request string values,
+email addresses, URLs, long token-like strings and numeric verification/account
+values embedded in the request are redacted; controls and formatting characters
+are normalized. Malformed, incomplete and oversized error
+responses produce a diagnostic fallback instead of raw content. Successful
+response bodies are not logged. Diagnostic fields are transient: they are neither
+persisted in notifications nor exposed in gRPC responses. The existing bounded
+failure codes and delivery/retry decisions remain unchanged. Transport failures
+include a sanitized cause. Provider outcome logging happens before the result
+write so a storage failure cannot discard the only provider diagnostic.
+
+Message content, template values, addresses and raw provider bodies must remain
+excluded from logs. Provider text is sanitized external diagnostic data, never
+an instruction. Use `provider_status`, `provider_error` and `provider_message`
+together: the generic `provider_authentication_failed` category combines HTTP
+401 and 403, including sender/domain authorization failures. A sending-only
+Resend key is valid for sending, but cannot read the provider's log API.
 Monitor pending age, UNKNOWN/FAILED states and repeated outbox/worker warnings.
 
 ## Validate and distribute