package discovery

import (
	"context"
	"encoding/json"
	"errors"
	"strings"
	"sync"
	"time"

	"github.com/nats-io/nats.go"
	"github.com/tech/sendico/pkg/merrors"
	msg "github.com/tech/sendico/pkg/messaging"
	mb "github.com/tech/sendico/pkg/messaging/broker"
	cons "github.com/tech/sendico/pkg/messaging/consumer"
	me "github.com/tech/sendico/pkg/messaging/envelope"
	"github.com/tech/sendico/pkg/mlogger"
	"go.uber.org/zap"
)

const DefaultRegistryStaleCleanupInterval = time.Duration(DefaultHealthIntervalSec) * time.Second

type RegistryOption func(*RegistryService)

func WithRegistryKVTTL(ttl time.Duration) RegistryOption {
	return func(s *RegistryService) {
		if s == nil {
			return
		}
		s.kvOptions = append(s.kvOptions, WithKVTTL(ttl))
	}
}

// WithRegistryStaleCleanupInterval configures periodic stale-entry eviction.
func WithRegistryStaleCleanupInterval(interval time.Duration) RegistryOption {
	return func(s *RegistryService) {
		if s == nil {
			return
		}
		s.staleCleanupInterval = interval
	}
}

type RegistryService struct {
	logger               mlogger.Logger
	registry             *Registry
	producer             msg.Producer
	sender               string
	consumers            []consumerHandler
	kv                   *KVStore
	kvWatcher            nats.KeyWatcher
	kvOptions            []KVStoreOption
	staleCleanupInterval time.Duration
	staleCleanupStop     chan struct{}
	staleCleanupDone     chan struct{}

	startOnce sync.Once
	stopOnce  sync.Once
}

type consumerHandler struct {
	consumer msg.Consumer
	handler  msg.MessageHandlerT
	event    string
}

func NewRegistryService(logger mlogger.Logger, msgBroker mb.Broker, producer msg.Producer, registry *Registry, sender string, opts ...RegistryOption) (*RegistryService, error) {
	if msgBroker == nil {
		return nil, merrors.InvalidArgument("discovery registry: broker is nil", "broker")
	}
	if registry == nil {
		registry = NewRegistry()
	}
	if logger == nil {
		return nil, merrors.InvalidArgument("discovery registry: no logger provided", "logger")
	}
	logger = logger.Named("discovery_registry")
	initMetrics()
	sender = strings.TrimSpace(sender)
	if sender == "" {
		sender = "discovery"
	}

	serviceConsumer, err := cons.NewConsumer(logger, msgBroker, ServiceAnnounceEvent())
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	gatewayConsumer, err := cons.NewConsumer(logger, msgBroker, GatewayAnnounceEvent())
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	heartbeatConsumer, err := cons.NewConsumer(logger, msgBroker, HeartbeatEvent())
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	lookupConsumer, err := cons.NewConsumer(logger, msgBroker, LookupRequestEvent())
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	svc := &RegistryService{
		logger:               logger,
		registry:             registry,
		producer:             producer,
		sender:               sender,
		staleCleanupInterval: DefaultRegistryStaleCleanupInterval,
	}
	for _, opt := range opts {
		if opt != nil {
			opt(svc)
		}
	}
	svc.consumers = []consumerHandler{
		{consumer: serviceConsumer, event: ServiceAnnounceEvent().ToString(), handler: func(ctx context.Context, env me.Envelope) error {
			return svc.handleAnnounce(ctx, env)
		}},
		{consumer: gatewayConsumer, event: GatewayAnnounceEvent().ToString(), handler: func(ctx context.Context, env me.Envelope) error {
			return svc.handleAnnounce(ctx, env)
		}},
		{consumer: heartbeatConsumer, event: HeartbeatEvent().ToString(), handler: svc.handleHeartbeat},
		{consumer: lookupConsumer, event: LookupRequestEvent().ToString(), handler: svc.handleLookup},
	}
	svc.initKV(msgBroker)
	return svc, nil
}

func (s *RegistryService) Start() {
	if s == nil {
		return
	}
	s.startOnce.Do(func() {
		fields := []zap.Field{zap.Int("consumers", len(s.consumers)), zap.Bool("kv_enabled", s.kv != nil)}
		if s.kv != nil {
			if bucket := s.kv.Bucket(); bucket != "" {
				fields = append(fields, zap.String("kv_bucket", bucket))
			}
		}
		s.logInfo("Discovery registry service starting", fields...)
		for _, ch := range s.consumers {
			ch := ch
			go func() {
				if err := ch.consumer.ConsumeMessages(ch.handler); err != nil {
					s.logger.Warn("Discovery consumer stopped with error", zap.String("event", ch.event), zap.Error(err))
				}
			}()
		}
		s.startKVWatch()
		s.startStaleCleanup()
	})
}

func (s *RegistryService) Stop() {
	if s == nil {
		return
	}
	s.stopOnce.Do(func() {
		for _, ch := range s.consumers {
			if ch.consumer != nil {
				ch.consumer.Close()
			}
		}
		if s.kvWatcher != nil {
			_ = s.kvWatcher.Stop()
		}
		if s.staleCleanupStop != nil {
			close(s.staleCleanupStop)
		}
		if s.staleCleanupDone != nil {
			<-s.staleCleanupDone
		}
		s.logInfo("Discovery registry service stopped")
	})
}

func (s *RegistryService) handleAnnounce(_ context.Context, env me.Envelope) (err error) {
	start := time.Now()
	defer func() {
		observeEvent("announce", err, time.Since(start))
	}()

	var payload Announcement
	if err = json.Unmarshal(env.GetData(), &payload); err != nil {
		fields := append(envelopeFields(env), zap.Int("data_len", len(env.GetData())), zap.Error(err))
		s.logWarn("Failed to decode discovery announce payload", fields...)
		return err
	}
	s.logDebug("Discovery announce received", append(envelopeFields(env), announcementFields(payload)...)...)
	if strings.TrimSpace(payload.InstanceID) == "" && strings.TrimSpace(payload.ID) == "" {
		fields := append(envelopeFields(env), announcementFields(payload)...)
		s.logWarn("Discovery announce missing id and instance id", fields...)
		return nil
	}
	if strings.TrimSpace(payload.InstanceID) == "" {
		fields := append(envelopeFields(env), announcementFields(payload)...)
		s.logWarn("Discovery announce missing instance id", fields...)
	}
	now := time.Now()
	result := s.registry.UpsertFromAnnouncement(payload, now)
	s.persistEntry(result.Entry)
	if result.IsNew || result.BecameHealthy {
		s.logInfo("Discovery registry entry updated", append(entryFields(result.Entry), zap.Bool("is_new", result.IsNew), zap.Bool("became_healthy", result.BecameHealthy))...)
		s.publishRefresh(result.Entry)
	}
	return nil
}

func (s *RegistryService) handleHeartbeat(_ context.Context, env me.Envelope) (err error) {
	start := time.Now()
	defer func() {
		observeEvent("heartbeat", err, time.Since(start))
	}()

	var payload Heartbeat
	if err = json.Unmarshal(env.GetData(), &payload); err != nil {
		fields := append(envelopeFields(env), zap.Int("data_len", len(env.GetData())), zap.Error(err))
		s.logWarn("Failed to decode discovery heartbeat payload", fields...)
		return err
	}
	entryKey := strings.TrimSpace(payload.EntryKey)
	s.logDebug("Discovery heartbeat received", append(envelopeFields(env), zap.String("id", payload.ID), zap.String("instance_id", payload.InstanceID), zap.String("entry_key", entryKey), zap.String("status", payload.Status))...)
	if entryKey == "" && strings.TrimSpace(payload.InstanceID) == "" && strings.TrimSpace(payload.ID) == "" {
		return nil
	}
	if entryKey == "" && strings.TrimSpace(payload.InstanceID) == "" {
		fields := append(envelopeFields(env), zap.String("id", payload.ID))
		s.logWarn("Discovery heartbeat missing instance id", fields...)
	}
	status := strings.TrimSpace(payload.Status)
	ts := time.Unix(payload.TS, 0)
	if ts.Unix() <= 0 {
		ts = time.Now()
	}
	now := time.Now()
	var results []UpdateResult
	if entryKey != "" {
		result, found := s.registry.UpdateHeartbeatByKey(entryKey, status, ts, now)
		if !found {
			s.logDebug("Discovery heartbeat ignored: entry not found", zap.String("entry_key", entryKey), zap.String("id", payload.ID), zap.String("instance_id", payload.InstanceID))
			return nil
		}
		results = append(results, result)
	} else {
		results = s.registry.UpdateHeartbeat(payload.ID, payload.InstanceID, status, ts, now)
		if len(results) == 0 {
			s.logDebug("Discovery heartbeat ignored: entry not found", zap.String("id", payload.ID), zap.String("instance_id", payload.InstanceID))
			return nil
		}
	}
	for _, result := range results {
		if result.BecameHealthy {
			s.logInfo("Discovery registry entry became healthy", append(entryFields(result.Entry), zap.String("status", result.Entry.Status))...)
			s.publishRefresh(result.Entry)
		}
		s.persistEntry(result.Entry)
	}
	return nil
}

func (s *RegistryService) handleLookup(_ context.Context, env me.Envelope) (err error) {
	start := time.Now()
	defer func() {
		observeEvent("lookup", err, time.Since(start))
	}()

	if s.producer == nil {
		s.logWarn("Discovery lookup request ignored: producer not configured", envelopeFields(env)...)
		return nil
	}
	var payload LookupRequest
	if err = json.Unmarshal(env.GetData(), &payload); err != nil {
		fields := append(envelopeFields(env), zap.Int("data_len", len(env.GetData())), zap.Error(err))
		s.logWarn("Failed to decode discovery lookup payload", fields...)
		return err
	}
	resp := s.registry.Lookup(time.Now())
	resp.RequestID = strings.TrimSpace(payload.RequestID)
	s.logDebug("Discovery lookup prepared", zap.String("request_id", resp.RequestID), zap.Int("services", len(resp.Services)), zap.Int("gateways", len(resp.Gateways)))
	if err = s.producer.SendMessage(NewLookupResponseEnvelope(s.sender, resp)); err != nil {
		fields := []zap.Field{zap.String("request_id", resp.RequestID), zap.Error(err)}
		s.logWarn("Failed to publish discovery lookup response", fields...)
		return err
	}
	return nil
}

func (s *RegistryService) publishRefresh(entry RegistryEntry) {
	if s == nil || s.producer == nil {
		return
	}
	payload := RefreshEvent{
		InstanceID: entry.InstanceID,
		Service:    entry.Service,
		Rail:       entry.Rail,
		Network:    entry.Network,
		Message:    "new module available",
	}
	if err := s.producer.SendMessage(NewRefreshUIEnvelope(s.sender, payload)); err != nil {
		fields := append(entryFields(entry), zap.Error(err))
		s.logWarn("Failed to publish discovery refresh event", fields...)
	}
}

type jetStreamProvider interface {
	JetStream() nats.JetStreamContext
}

func (s *RegistryService) initKV(msgBroker mb.Broker) {
	if s == nil || msgBroker == nil {
		return
	}
	provider, ok := msgBroker.(jetStreamProvider)
	if !ok {
		s.logInfo("Discovery KV disabled: broker does not support JetStream")
		return
	}
	js := provider.JetStream()
	if js == nil {
		s.logWarn("Discovery KV disabled: JetStream not configured")
		return
	}
	store, err := NewKVStore(s.logger, js, "", s.kvOptions...)
	if err != nil {
		s.logWarn("Failed to initialise discovery KV store", zap.Error(err))
		return
	}
	s.kv = store
}

func (s *RegistryService) startKVWatch() {
	if s == nil || s.kv == nil {
		return
	}
	watcher, err := s.kv.WatchAll()
	if err != nil {
		s.logWarn("Failed to start discovery KV watch", zap.Error(err))
		return
	}
	s.kvWatcher = watcher
	if bucket := s.kv.Bucket(); bucket != "" {
		s.logInfo("Discovery KV watch started", zap.String("bucket", bucket))
	}
	go s.consumeKVUpdates(watcher)
}

func (s *RegistryService) startStaleCleanup() {
	if s == nil || s.registry == nil || s.staleCleanupInterval <= 0 {
		return
	}

	s.staleCleanupStop = make(chan struct{})
	s.staleCleanupDone = make(chan struct{})

	go func() {
		defer close(s.staleCleanupDone)

		ticker := time.NewTicker(s.staleCleanupInterval)
		defer ticker.Stop()

		s.pruneStaleEntries(time.Now())
		for {
			select {
			case <-ticker.C:
				s.pruneStaleEntries(time.Now())
			case <-s.staleCleanupStop:
				return
			}
		}
	}()
}

func (s *RegistryService) pruneStaleEntries(now time.Time) {
	if s == nil || s.registry == nil {
		return
	}

	removedKeys := s.registry.DeleteStale(now)
	if len(removedKeys) == 0 {
		return
	}

	for _, key := range removedKeys {
		if strings.TrimSpace(key) == "" {
			continue
		}
		s.logInfo("Discovery registry stale entry removed", zap.String("key", key))
		if s.kv == nil {
			continue
		}
		if err := s.kv.Delete(key); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, nats.ErrKeyNotFound) {
			s.logWarn("Failed to delete stale discovery KV entry", zap.String("key", key), zap.Error(err))
		}
	}
}

func (s *RegistryService) consumeKVUpdates(watcher nats.KeyWatcher) {
	if s == nil || watcher == nil {
		return
	}
	initial := true
	initialCount := 0
	for entry := range watcher.Updates() {
		if entry == nil {
			if initial {
				fields := []zap.Field{zap.Int("entries", initialCount)}
				if s.kv != nil {
					if bucket := s.kv.Bucket(); bucket != "" {
						fields = append(fields, zap.String("bucket", bucket))
					}
				}
				s.logInfo("Discovery KV initial sync complete", fields...)
				initial = false
			}
			continue
		}
		if initial && entry.Operation() == nats.KeyValuePut {
			initialCount++
		}
		switch entry.Operation() {
		case nats.KeyValueDelete, nats.KeyValuePurge:
			key := registryKeyFromKVKey(entry.Key())
			if key != "" {
				if s.registry.Delete(key) {
					s.logInfo("Discovery registry entry removed", zap.String("key", key))
				}
			}
			continue
		case nats.KeyValuePut:
		default:
			continue
		}

		var payload RegistryEntry
		if err := json.Unmarshal(entry.Value(), &payload); err != nil {
			s.logWarn("Failed to decode discovery KV entry", zap.String("key", entry.Key()), zap.Error(err))
			continue
		}
		result := s.registry.UpsertEntry(payload, time.Now())
		if result.IsNew || result.BecameHealthy {
			s.logInfo("Discovery registry entry updated from KV", append(entryFields(result.Entry), zap.Bool("is_new", result.IsNew), zap.Bool("became_healthy", result.BecameHealthy))...)
			s.publishRefresh(result.Entry)
		}
	}
}

func (s *RegistryService) persistEntry(entry RegistryEntry) {
	if s == nil || s.kv == nil {
		return
	}
	if err := s.kv.Put(entry); err != nil {
		s.logWarn("Failed to persist discovery entry", append(entryFields(entry), zap.Error(err))...)
	}
}

func (s *RegistryService) logWarn(message string, fields ...zap.Field) {
	if s == nil {
		return
	}
	s.logger.Warn(message, fields...)
}

func (s *RegistryService) logDebug(message string, fields ...zap.Field) {
	if s == nil {
		return
	}
	s.logger.Debug(message, fields...)
}

func (s *RegistryService) logInfo(message string, fields ...zap.Field) {
	if s == nil {
		return
	}
	s.logger.Info(message, fields...)
}